主题
通过进程找窗口 - FindWindowByProcess
函数简介
根据进程名称、窗口类名和标题查找可见窗口。
接口名称
FindWindowByProcessDLL调用
long FindWindowByProcess(long ola, string process_name, string class, string title);参数说明
| 参数名 | 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| ola | 长整数型 | OLAPlug对象的指针,由 CreateCOLAPlugInterFace 接口生成。 |
| process_name | 字符串 | 进程名称(如 "notepad.exe"),精确匹配但不区分大小写。 |
| class | 字符串 | 窗口类名,支持模糊匹配。为空字符串则匹配所有类名。 |
| title | 字符串 | 窗口标题,支持模糊匹配。为空字符串则匹配所有标题。 |
示例
SDK 调用
cpp
#include "OLAPlugServer.h"
OLAPlugServer ola;
long handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value");csharp
using OLAPlug;
var ola = new OLAPlugServer();
long handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value");python
from OLAPlugServer import OLAPlugServer
ola = OLAPlugServer()
handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value")java
import com.olaplug.OLAPlugServer;
OLAPlugServer ola = new OLAPlugServer();
long handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value");cpp
var ola = com("OlaPlug.OlaSoft")
var handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value")vbscript
Set ola = CreateObject("OlaPlug.OlaSoft")
handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value")text
.局部变量 ola, OLAPlug
ola.创建 ()
handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value")aardio
import OLAPlugServer;
var ola = OLAPlugServer();
var handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value");text
变量 ola <类型 = OLAPlugServer>
ola = 新建 OLAPlugServer
长整数 handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value")cpp
#include "OLAPlugServer.h"
OLAPlugServer ola;
long handle = ola.FindWindowByProcess("notepad.exe", "", "value");原生 DLL 调用
cpp
long instance = CreateCOLAPlugInterFace();
long ptr = FindWindowByProcess(instance, "notepad.exe", "value", "value");
if (ptr != 0) {
char buffer[512] = {0};
GetStringFromPtr(ptr, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
FreeStringPtr(ptr);
}csharp
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
[DllImport("OLAPlug_x64.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern long CreateCOLAPlugInterFace();
[DllImport("OLAPlug_x64.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern int GetStringFromPtr(long ptr, StringBuilder lpString, int size);
[DllImport("OLAPlug_x64.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern int FreeStringPtr(long ptr);
[DllImport("OLAPlug_x64.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern int GetStringSize(long ptr);
[DllImport("OLAPlug_x64.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern long FindWindowByProcess(long ola, string process_name, string class, string title);
long instance = CreateCOLAPlugInterFace();
long ptr = FindWindowByProcess(instance, "notepad.exe", "value", "value");
if (ptr != 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(GetStringSize(ptr) + 1);
GetStringFromPtr(ptr, sb, sb.Capacity);
FreeStringPtr(ptr);
string result = sb.ToString();
}python
from ctypes import CDLL, c_int, c_int64, create_string_buffer
ola = CDLL("OLAPlug_x64.dll")
ola.CreateCOLAPlugInterFace.restype = c_int64
instance = ola.CreateCOLAPlugInterFace()
ptr = ola.FindWindowByProcess(instance, "notepad.exe", "value", "value")
if ptr:
buf = create_string_buffer(512)
ola.GetStringFromPtr(ptr, buf, 512)
ola.FreeStringPtr(ptr)
result = buf.value.decode("utf-8")返回值
| 返回值 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| (返回值) | 长整数型:找到的窗口句柄。未找到返回 0。 |
注意事项
| 项目 | 说明 |
|---|---|
进程名称必须包含扩展名(如 .exe) | 进程名称必须包含扩展名(如 .exe),不区分大小写。 |
| 如果有多个匹配的窗口 | 如果有多个匹配的窗口,返回第一个找到的窗口。 |
